Bhagwat and Rajguru
Table 1, shows the distribution of the 42 ‘everyday family chores’ divided into five
categories. Out of these the major three categories that constituted almost three
fourth of the ‘everyday family chores’ by contributing about one quarter portion
each are namely, Kitchen and food related work (23.8%), cleaning related chores
(23.8%), and routine maintenance work (26.19%). ‘Routine maintenance work’
emerged as the biggest category of everyday family chores with 11 chores listed
under the same, while the chores related to children and elders in family appeared
as the smallest category with only 5 chores listed in it.
Table No. 2 shows that some of the ‘everyday family chores’ are not at all done by
men of the sample population, such as, cleaning the bathroom and toilet, wiping the
floor, brooming or sweeping the house, cleaning the kitchen platform, washing the
utensils and bathing small children in the family and works like simple stitching
and mending, cleaning the lofts, dusting or cleaning furniture, serving the food,
preparing Tiffin for family members and cooking are done by less than 5% men
in the sample population. On the other hand, buying milk, dropping children to
school, taking children for haircut, washing of vehicle, servicing or repair and
maintenance of vehicle, maintenance of garden are the less popular chores among
women and less than 20% women found doing them with ‘servicing or repair and
maintenance of vehicle’ being the least liked work done by only 8.92% women.
However, as a fact not a single ‘everyday family chore’ was not done by women.
Cooking, preparing Tiffin for family members and washing the utensils were done
by more than 98% women in the sample population in spite of their gainfully
working status.
Surprisingly, uncomplicated ‘everyday family chores’ like simple stitching
and mending, bathing small children in the family, preparing Tiffin for family
members and also backbreaking ‘everyday family chores’ of washing the utensils,
cleaning the kitchen platform, brooming or sweeping wiping the floor, the house
and wiping the floor were not considered at all the responsibility of men and
the major (more than 90%) responsibility of these chores is assumed by women
in the family. ‘Everyday family chores’ such as filling drinking water, buying
grocery, serving the food, folding the dried cloths, washing clothes by hand or in
machine, dusting or cleaning furniture, cleaning the lofts, maintenance of garden,
arranging or cleaning cupboards, ironing the cloths, were also not assumed a
man’s responsibility with less than 5% respondents declaring it a man’s liability.
Out of the 42 ‘everyday family chores’ only four chores namely, buying cloths
or other fabric accessories (53.57%), routine banking transactions (45.53%),
performing deva-puja (daily rituals) (53.57%), hospitability of guests (79.46%)
were considered as responsibility of both men and women by nearly half (45%)
of the respondents. In the true sense only ‘hospitability of guests’ was considered
a shared responsibility among all the listed ‘everyday family chores’ with almost
80% (79.46%) sample agreeing to it.
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