Adhikary and Dutta

Husband’s Education Level (HUSEDU): In most of the cases husbands are

accused for violence against women. So, husband’s socio-economic background

is important for determining the incidence of domestic violence. We have

considered husband’s education and occupation as determinant of domestic

violence. Generally educated husbands are liberal in attitude and thinking. They

are expected to come out for solution of the problems of their wives and cooperate

with them. It is expected that domestic violence varies inversely with the level of

husband’s education. It has been counted by number of years attending the formal

educational institution.

Husband’s Occupation (HUSOCU): Husband’s occupation may be a factor for

domestic violence against women. Majority of our sample women have reported

that their husbands are engaged in the farm activities, either as farmer in their

own land or as wage labour in other’s land. A section is self employed in cottage

industries or in pretty business. We like to examine whether domestic violence

is higher when husbands are engaged in farm activities or in off-farm activities.

Husband’s occupation has been taken as dummy. It takes value ‘1’ if the husband’s

occupation is farming and ‘0’ otherwise.

Per Capita Annual Income (PCIN): To understand the impact of economic

condition of the family on domestic violence we have considered per capita annual

income as determinant of DVIO. We usually assume low per capita income as

one of the major causes of domestic violence. So our hypothesis is that higher

the volume of PCIN lower will be the probability of the incidence of domestic

violence. PCIN is a quantitative variable measured in terms of Indian rupee.

Caste of Women (CASTE): It is a common matter that the general caste people are

more advanced in various aspects of life relative to non-general people. The non-

general family suffers more than the general family in terms of poverty, ignorance,

superstitions etc. The general caste women are more conscious about their right

and about position in society. Thus the caste of women has an active impact on

their sufferings. It is expected that the non-general caste women suffer more

from domestic violence relative to general caste women. In the area under study

majority of the households belongs to Scheduled Castes. We scale the caste in

such a manner that the women who belong to scheduled caste takes value ‘1’ and

‘0’ otherwise. Thus, caste has been considered as a dummy variable for studying

the impact of caste on the incidence of domestic violence.

Data and Methodology

This empirical investigation is based on a set of primary data collected at household

level. The data have been collected through both purposive and random sampling

method combined together. In order to conduct the household level survey first

we have purposively selected Kotulpur block which is economically better off in

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