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IJSS - Volume 9 - Issue 2

[<<< GO BACK ][ VOLUME 9 - ISSUE 2 ]

Title: Contents Vol. 9, No. 2, June 2020
Abstract :
Title: Impact of Micro Finance on Household Expenditure Pattern of Rural Women Borrowers: An Empirical Analysis
Abstract :

The present study elaborates the performance of SHG-Bank linkage programme of NABARD in Rajasthan. It mainly discusses the impact of SHGs on education, food and health expenditure by households. The study found that SHGs have helped the members to meet out household expenditure on food, health and education. The expenditure pattern shows that majority of households have contributed to the expenditure from the income earned after becoming the member of group. The qualitative analysis with the help of two case studies of rural women further validates the quantitative analysis and claimed that because of the involvement in self help groups, the income and expenditure level increased along with standard of living. The study suggests that sustained efforts should be continued to promote various livelihood generation activities so that the household may increase their income and put more household expenditure on food, health and education. Apart from this, the members should be provided proper orientation to utilise the money in most efficient manner.

Title: Revisiting Human Rights in Contemporary India: Status of Institutions and Trends in Cases
Abstract :

Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. Human rights include the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to work and education, and many more. Everyone is entitled to these rights, without discrimination[2]. The concept of human rights is not a very new thing for Indian civilization. At the same time, Indian society would had been probably one of the worst societies in the world practicing number of social evils degrading the life and value of human beings – like caste discrimination, sati prathta etc. Human rights in India underwent lot of ups and downs. Post-independence, most of the human rights as declared by UDHCR were reflected as Fundamental Rights in Indian Constitution, which was adopted on 26 January 1950. Since then we have been seeing number of cases of human rights violations by the authorities. We also witnessed a number of historical judgements which further strengthened Human Rights in India. The last four years remained in news for various new trends in both – violations as well as strengthening of Human Rights in India. The paper attempts to outline such recent trends in last four years under the governance of right wing political party – Bhartiya Janta Party[3] in India.

Title: Youth of India in the Novels of Chetan Bhagat
Abstract :

It is the younger generation who takes country’s progress forward but young generation has to go through a lot transformation at this age. They are worried and scared about their future career, getting good percentage so that they could get admissions in top colleges. They also go through hard time handling personal and emotional affairs. This is the delicate age where they also feel like falling in love. So, there are thousands of things going on in their minds. There is a high percentage of unemployment in India. Younger generation is more worried, concerned and disturbed about their uncertain future. Chetan Bhagat is a contemporary young and famous writer who brings forth the issues of youth in his novels, newspaper articles. He also works as a motivational speaker and guide younger generation on their career choices. His most of the novels have made record sales and are known as best sellers. Though he is an English Language writer but still his style of writing is so simple that those who have a tight hand at understanding English can understand the storyline without taking the help of heavy weighted English dictionaries. From the very beginning of his career as a novelist he explored the issues and problems of youth through his well-etched characters.

Title: E-service Delivery of Union Digital Center in Rural Bangladesh: A Perspective Analysis of Client’s Satisfaction
Abstract :

This paper basically evaluates the citizen’s satisfaction on the e-service delivery of union digital center (UDC) at the grassroots level in Bangladesh. Majority of the people live in rural areas of Bangladesh. Rural local government bodies have been providing them numerous services. Sometimes, rural people need to move to the urban authorities for the faster service as well. The UDC collectively represent and important nexus for service delivery decentralization, local government strengthening, and community empowerment. The centers are enriched with various need-based modern devices. In reality, the quality and the effectiveness of these e-services mostly depend on the satisfaction of the local people and their complement. This study also found that The UDC has relative advantages over alternative service delivery arrangements, and that it has produced positive impacts on bridging the digital divide in Bangladesh. Therefore, UDC faces some serious problems which are also mentioned in the later part of the article with its remedial measures for authority concern.

Title: Target Setting to Reduce Infant Mortality Across Indian States: A Statistical Approach
Abstract :
Background: An important area in healthcare policy is Child survival. The metric for Child survival is Infant Mortality Rate. As a country, India has registered significant decline in Infant Mortality Rate, however, the progress of individual States have varied, with many well performing and various laggard States. States are important units for healthcare policy since the subject of health comes under the State List in the Constitution; therefore implementation of interventions is the responsibility of the State. This paper therefore seeks to develop a Statistical model to estimate Infant Mortality Rate and set targets based on the factors that determine the predictive model.
Methodology: Infant Mortality Rate for different States were regressed against relevant healthcare service delivery metrics, quality of infrastructure metrics, socio-economic factors as recorded in National Family Health Survey 4 (2015-16). A multivariate model was developed estimating IMR at given values of operational factors. For policy target setting, States were clustered on the basis of Infant Mortality Rates and target for each cluster was defined in terms of factors and in turn, a target IMR value for different clusters were derived.
Results: The result demonstrate that the Infant Mortality Rate levels for reference year 2015-16 had a significant relationship with “Percentage of women with mobile phone” and “Percentage of women who received at least four Antenatal Care visits during their pregnancy”. The second metric as a proxy for gender development had a higher beta coefficient than the first metric, a proxy for health infrastructure.
Conclusion: Improving the metric for institutional birth percentage, registration of pregnancies and using technology to follow up and manage data on pregnancies are important. The second factor highlights the convergence of development outcomes that is, lower IMR with higher agency (higher literacy and access to technology) and development of infrastructure (increased mobile penetration). Therefore, for gender development indicator, access to technology, internet penetration, digital literacy and incentivizing higher agency to women of the household are recommended.
Title: Children in Brick Kiln: Scenario in Odisha
Abstract :

The current review focuses on the children who are engaged in labor, especially brick kiln industries that has not only affected them but the environment as a whole. The major study area is Odisha, an eastern state in India that shows high incidence of children being employed in such places. This article also focuses on various laws and legislations associated with this scenario along with certain recommendations that will be presented to the policy makers and the key stakeholders.

Title: Institutionalising Sustainable Development Goals through Decentralised Local-governments in India
Abstract :

This paper attempts to explore the potentials of decentralised local governments – the Panchayats – in working towards the achievement of global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Having discussed the importance of global development agenda of UN SDGs and their significance for rural development, the paper identifies ten UN SDGs and highlights the actions that the Panchayats can initiate at the grassroots level to realise these goals. The paper concludes that the local governments play a crucial role in achieving the SDGs owing to their strategic position as a link to reduce socio-economic backwardness, promote inclusive development and deepen democracy to the grassroots level.